{"id":112,"date":"2022-01-13T23:42:08","date_gmt":"2022-01-14T07:42:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/devkpchl.wpengine.com\/options-es\/?page_id=112"},"modified":"2025-03-31T19:02:51","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T02:02:51","slug":"understanding-metabolic-and-bariatric-surgery","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/centerforhealthyliving-southern-california.kaiserpermanente.org\/options-es\/overview\/understanding-metabolic-and-bariatric-surgery\/","title":{"rendered":"La cirug\u00eda metab\u00f3lica y bari\u00e1trica"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\">[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; el_class=&#8221;block-hero&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1644868890450{background-image: url(http:\/\/centerforhealthyliving-southern-california.kaiserpermanente.org\/options\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/02\/hero-basics.webp?id=454) !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-offset-1 vc_col-lg-10&#8243;]<h1 class=\"vcex-heading vcex-heading-plain vcex-module wpex-heading wpex-text-2xl\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner wpex-inline-block\">Informaci\u00f3n para entender la cirug\u00eda metab\u00f3lica y bari\u00e1trica, y c\u00f3mo ayuda a perder peso<\/span><\/h1>[vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner offset=&#8221;vc_col-md-6&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<h2>Conceptos b\u00e1sicos de la cirug\u00eda<\/h2>\n<p>Es \u00fatil primero explicar c\u00f3mo funciona su sistema digestivo antes de la cirug\u00eda.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<h3>Su sistema digestivo <strong>antes<\/strong> de la cirug\u00eda<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Los alimentos viajan a su est\u00f3mago, donde se descomponen.<\/li>\n<li>Del est\u00f3mago, los alimentos viajan al intestino delgado.<\/li>\n<li>En la primera parte del intestino delgado (llamado el duodeno), los jugos digestivos de otros \u00f3rganos descomponen los alimentos para que sean lo suficientemente peque\u00f1os como para que su cuerpo los absorba.<\/li>\n<li>Las part\u00edculas m\u00e1s peque\u00f1as de los alimentos siguen movi\u00e9ndose a<br \/>\ntrav\u00e9s del intestino delgado (yeyuno y despu\u00e9s \u00edleon). Mientras esto pasa, el intestino delgado absorbe grasas, calor\u00edas, vitaminas y otros nutrientes.<\/li>\n<li>Todo lo que su cuerpo no absorbe se mueve a trav\u00e9s del intestino grueso (colon) y se elimina como desecho.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner offset=&#8221;vc_col-md-6&#8243;]<style>.vcex-image.vcex_6a78f00994115 .vcex-image-inner{max-width:550px;}<\/style><figure class=\"vcex-image vcex-module  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn vcex_6a78f00994115\"><div class=\"vcex-image-inner wpex-relative wpex-inline-block\"><img width=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/centerforhealthyliving-southern-california.kaiserpermanente.org\/options-es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/03\/g-digestive-system_es.svg\" class=\"vcex-image-img wpex-align-middle\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/div><\/figure>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; el_class=&#8221;block-section bg-lte-grey&#8221;][vc_column offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-offset-1 vc_col-lg-10&#8243;][vc_row_inner gap=&#8221;35&#8243; remove_bottom_col_margin=&#8221;true&#8221;][vc_column_inner offset=&#8221;vc_col-md-7&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<h2>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se realiza la cirug\u00eda?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Cirug\u00eda abierta (menos com\u00fan).<\/strong> El cirujano hace una incisi\u00f3n larga y la operaci\u00f3n se realiza a trav\u00e9s de esa abertura.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cirug\u00eda m\u00ednimamente invasiva (m\u00e1s com\u00fan).<\/strong> Estas cirug\u00edas incluyen intervenciones laparosc\u00f3picas o asistidas por robot. Se realizan peque\u00f1as incisiones en la pared abdominal por donde se introduce una peque\u00f1a c\u00e1mara e instrumentos para realizar la intervenci\u00f3n quir\u00fargica. El abdomen se llena de gas para crear espacio y que el cirujano pueda realizar la operaci\u00f3n. Esta t\u00e9cnica ayuda a minimizar el dolor, favorece la recuperaci\u00f3n despu\u00e9s de la cirug\u00eda y reduce las complicaciones.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\" style=\"height:20px;\"><\/div><style>.vcex-image.vcex_6a78f0099495a .vcex-image-inner{max-width:600px;}<\/style><figure class=\"vcex-image vcex-module wpex-text-center  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn vcex_6a78f0099495a\"><div class=\"vcex-image-inner wpex-relative wpex-inline-block\"><img width=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/centerforhealthyliving-southern-california.kaiserpermanente.org\/options-es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/03\/g-how-is-surgery-done.svg\" class=\"vcex-image-img wpex-align-middle\" alt=\"Graphic of how surgery is done\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/div><\/figure><div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\" style=\"height:40px;\"><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Los resultados de p\u00e9rdida de peso despu\u00e9s de la cirug\u00eda bari\u00e1trica son similares para ambos tipos de cirug\u00eda. Sin embargo, las personas tienen una recuperaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s r\u00e1pida y menos complicaciones con la cirug\u00eda m\u00ednimamente invasiva.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner offset=&#8221;vc_col-md-5&#8243;]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\" style=\"height:20px;\"><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<h3>\u00bfC\u00f3mo cambia la cirug\u00eda su sistema digestivo?<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text]<style>.vcex-image.vcex_6a78f00994fe9 .vcex-image-inner{max-width:100px;}<\/style><figure class=\"vcex-image vcex-module  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn vcex_6a78f00994fe9\"><div class=\"vcex-image-inner wpex-relative wpex-inline-block\"><img width=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/centerforhealthyliving-southern-california.kaiserpermanente.org\/options-es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/03\/i-Restriction.svg\" class=\"vcex-image-img wpex-align-middle\" alt=\"Graphic of how surgery is done\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/div><\/figure>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<h4>Restricci\u00f3n<\/h4>\n<p>La cirug\u00eda reduce el tama\u00f1o de su est\u00f3mago y, por lo tanto, se limita la cantidad de comida que puede comer.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\" style=\"height:20px;\"><\/div><style>.vcex-image.vcex_6a78f009955b3 .vcex-image-inner{max-width:100px;}<\/style><figure class=\"vcex-image vcex-module  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn vcex_6a78f009955b3\"><div class=\"vcex-image-inner wpex-relative wpex-inline-block\"><img width=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/centerforhealthyliving-southern-california.kaiserpermanente.org\/options-es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/03\/i-Malabsorption.svg\" class=\"vcex-image-img wpex-align-middle\" alt=\"Graphic of how surgery is done\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/div><\/figure>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<h4>Malabsorci\u00f3n<\/h4>\n<p>La cirug\u00eda cambia la forma en que su aparato digestivo absorbe los alimentos.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\" style=\"height:20px;\"><\/div><style>.vcex-image.vcex_6a78f00995b2d .vcex-image-inner{max-width:100px;}<\/style><figure class=\"vcex-image vcex-module  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn vcex_6a78f00995b2d\"><div class=\"vcex-image-inner wpex-relative wpex-inline-block\"><img width=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/centerforhealthyliving-southern-california.kaiserpermanente.org\/options-es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/03\/i-hormone-changes.svg\" class=\"vcex-image-img wpex-align-middle\" alt=\"Graphic of how surgery is done\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/div><\/figure>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<h4>Cambios hormonales<\/h4>\n<p>La cirug\u00eda cambia los niveles de algunas hormonas que afectan el apetito, el deseo de comer, y la sensaci\u00f3n de saciedad despu\u00e9s de comer.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-offset-1 vc_col-lg-10&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<h2>Enfoques quir\u00fargicos<\/h2>\n<p>La cirug\u00eda bari\u00e1trica funciona mediante tres mecanismos principales: restricci\u00f3n, malabsorci\u00f3n y cambios hormonales. Estos tres mecanismos principales afectar\u00e1n al cuerpo en diferentes grados seg\u00fan el tipo de cirug\u00eda que reciba.<\/p>\n<p>Usted y su cirujano discutir\u00e1n sus opciones y decidir\u00e1n cu\u00e1l es el mejor enfoque quir\u00fargico para usted seg\u00fan su salud y necesidades de p\u00e9rdida de peso.<br \/>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<h3>Restricci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n<p>Se reduce el tama\u00f1o del est\u00f3mago y, por lo tanto, se limita la cantidad de comida que puede comer. La mayor\u00eda de las cirug\u00edas usan esto. Un ejemplo es la manga g\u00e1strica.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\" style=\"height:20px;\"><\/div><style>.vcex-image.vcex_6a78f00996325 .vcex-image-inner{max-width:350px;}<\/style><figure class=\"vcex-image vcex-module wpex-text-center  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn vcex_6a78f00996325\"><div class=\"vcex-image-inner wpex-relative wpex-inline-block\"><img width=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/centerforhealthyliving-southern-california.kaiserpermanente.org\/options-es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/03\/g-Restriction_es.svg\" class=\"vcex-image-img wpex-align-middle\" alt=\"Graphic of Restriction\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/div><\/figure>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]\n<h3>Malabsorci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n<p>Se modifica el tubo digestivo, lo que afecta la manera en que se absorben los alimentos. En estas cirug\u00edas, los intestinos se reacomodan y se vuelven a conectar, lo que las hace m\u00e1s complejas. Un ejemplo es el bypass g\u00e1strico.[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\" style=\"height:20px;\"><\/div><style>.vcex-image.vcex_6a78f009968ca .vcex-image-inner{max-width:350px;}<\/style><figure class=\"vcex-image vcex-module wpex-text-center  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn vcex_6a78f009968ca\"><div class=\"vcex-image-inner wpex-relative wpex-inline-block\"><img width=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/centerforhealthyliving-southern-california.kaiserpermanente.org\/options-es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/03\/g-Malabsorption_es.svg\" class=\"vcex-image-img wpex-align-middle\" alt=\"Graphic of Malabsorption\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/div><\/figure>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Algunas otras cirug\u00edas bari\u00e1tricas usan estas herramientas para ayudar con la p\u00e9rdida de peso. Seg\u00fan la opini\u00f3n cl\u00ednica de su cirujano, es posible que tambi\u00e9n discutan estas opciones durante la consulta.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfCu\u00e1nto tiempo dura la cirug\u00eda?<\/h3>\n<p>La duraci\u00f3n de la cirug\u00eda puede variar de una hora a un par de horas, seg\u00fan el tipo de intervenci\u00f3n quir\u00fargica. Casi todas las operaciones se realizan con cirug\u00eda m\u00ednimamente invasiva. La mayor\u00eda son cirug\u00edas ambulatorias, mientras que otras requieren una breve hospitalizaci\u00f3n.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;block-section bg-lte-grey&#8221;][vc_column offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-offset-1 vc_col-lg-10&#8243;][vc_column_text]\n<h2>\u00bfQu\u00e9 puedo esperar de cada una de las cirug\u00edas?<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]\n<h3>Manga g\u00e1strica<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text]<figure class=\"vcex-image vcex-module  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn\"><div class=\"vcex-image-inner wpex-relative wpex-inline-block\"><img width=\"9999\" height=\"268\" src=\"https:\/\/centerforhealthyliving-southern-california.kaiserpermanente.org\/options-es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/02\/g-gastric-bypass-expected-weight-loss_es.svg\" class=\"vcex-image-img wpex-align-middle\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/div><\/figure>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]\n<h3>Bypass g\u00e1strico<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text]<figure class=\"vcex-image vcex-module  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeIn fadeIn\"><div class=\"vcex-image-inner wpex-relative wpex-inline-block\"><img width=\"9999\" height=\"268\" src=\"https:\/\/centerforhealthyliving-southern-california.kaiserpermanente.org\/options-es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/02\/g-gastric-sleeve-expected-weight-loss_es.svg\" class=\"vcex-image-img wpex-align-middle\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/div><\/figure>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div>[vc_row_inner remove_bottom_col_margin=&#8221;true&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]Los pacientes suelen tener un peso ideal que puede ser realista o no. La p\u00e9rdida de peso esperada despu\u00e9s de la cirug\u00eda depende de muchos factores, como la nutrici\u00f3n, la actividad f\u00edsica, el sue\u00f1o y la salud y el bienestar mental. Una cirug\u00eda exitosa lo lleva a un peso que puede mantener con cambios realistas en su estilo de vida.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cl.kp.org\/content\/dam\/clinicallibrary\/scal\/mem_ed\/healthed\/options\/chl035s_9.pdf?public=true&amp;accessvia=copyurl\">Cirug\u00eda metab\u00f3lica y bari\u00e1trica: Descripci\u00f3n general y resultados de investigaciones<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Usted y su cirujano analizar\u00e1n juntos todas sus opciones y tomar\u00e1n una decisi\u00f3n compartida sobre el tipo de cirug\u00eda a la que le gustar\u00eda someterse. Revise la informaci\u00f3n reciente de Kaiser Permanente para tomar una decisi\u00f3n informada, incluida la informaci\u00f3n sobre la p\u00e9rdida de peso esperada y el mejoramiento de la condici\u00f3n de salud.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; el_class=&#8221;block-hero&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1644868890450{background-image: url(http:\/\/centerforhealthyliving-southern-california.kaiserpermanente.org\/options\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/02\/hero-basics.webp?id=454) !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-offset-1 vc_col-lg-10&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner offset=&#8221;vc_col-md-6&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Conceptos b\u00e1sicos de la cirug\u00eda Es \u00fatil primero explicar c\u00f3mo funciona su sistema digestivo antes de la cirug\u00eda.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Su sistema digestivo antes de la cirug\u00eda Los alimentos viajan a su est\u00f3mago, donde se descomponen. Del est\u00f3mago, los alimentos viajan al intestino delgado. En&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":709,"parent":715,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La cirug\u00eda metab\u00f3lica y bari\u00e1trica - Options at Kaiser Permanente Southern California en Espa\u00f1ol<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/centerforhealthyliving-southern-california.kaiserpermanente.org\/options-es\/overview\/understanding-metabolic-and-bariatric-surgery\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La cirug\u00eda metab\u00f3lica y bari\u00e1trica - Options at Kaiser Permanente Southern California en Espa\u00f1ol\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; el_class=&#8221;block-hero&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1644868890450{background-image: url(http:\/\/centerforhealthyliving-southern-california.kaiserpermanente.org\/options\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/02\/hero-basics.webp?id=454) !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-offset-1 vc_col-lg-10&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner offset=&#8221;vc_col-md-6&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Conceptos b\u00e1sicos de la cirug\u00eda Es \u00fatil primero explicar c\u00f3mo funciona su sistema digestivo antes de la cirug\u00eda.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Su sistema digestivo antes de la cirug\u00eda Los alimentos viajan a su est\u00f3mago, donde se descomponen. Del est\u00f3mago, los alimentos viajan al intestino delgado. 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